Help Please :) How many chromosomes should a cell used in sexual reproduction have?

- half as many as the species normally has in its diploid cells, so that the other chromosomes can come from the other parent

- exactly one chromosome, regardless of species, so that the offspring can develop its own genetic code and increase diversity

- exactly as many as the species normally has in its diploid cells, so that the offspring’s genetic code is the same as the parents'

- twice as many as the species normally has in its diploid cells, so the offspring will have all the traits from both parents

the third one bc everyone one has the same amount of chromosomes yea someone might have half of each parent but they will still have the same amount as the parents so if both parents have 23 pairs each then the child will have 23 pairs of chromosomes.

an individual’s sex (i.e., whether they are a male or female) is determined by the sex chromosomes. most people have two sex chromosomes, one that is inherited from their mother and one that is inherited from their father. typically, females have two x chromosomes (xx) and males have one x chromosome and one y chromosome (xy). conditions caused by changes (“mutations”) in genes located on the x chromosome are considered x-linked.

x-linked recessive inheritance

most x-linked conditions are recessive. this means that in a person with two x chromosomes (most females), both copies of a gene (i.e., one on each x chromosome) must have a change or mutation whereas in a person with one x chromosome (most males), only one copy of a gene must have a mutation. a female with a mutation in one copy of a gene on the x chromosome is said to be a “carrier” for an x-linked condition. a male with a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome is typically affected with the condition. because females have two copies of the x chromosome and males have only one x chromosome, x-linked recessive diseases are more common among males than females. however, x-linked recessive diseases can occur in both males and females.

for x-linked recessive disorders, an unaffected carrier mother who has a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome can transmit either the x chromosome with this mutation or a “normal” x chromosome to her children. if the father is unaffected, none of her daughters will be affected and all of her daughters will be unaffected—since they will inherit at least one normal x chromosome from their father. however, each daughter will have a 50% chance of being an unaffected carrier like her mother and a 50% chance of both x chromosomes being normal.