Asthma comes from the Greek word asthma, which means “to pant.” How does this meaning relate to the definition of asthma?

This relates to the definition of the word because asthma is a condition which causes difficulty in breathing.  

Usually if you're panting, it is hard to breathe and if you have asthma it can be hard to breathe at times. Sometimes you may pant.

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emerging idea only occurs as a raw idea that could appear out of nowhere. meanwhile, to reach scientific consensus , that idea must be structured and tested over and over again through various experiments. the scientific consensus transforms the raw idea into idea that is more reliable through the process of scientific elimination.