How are proteins distinguished from each other?
a. by the amounts of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen they contain
b. by the kinds of fatty acids they contain
c. by the kinds of bonds that join their monomers
d. by the order of the amino acids that form them?

What must happen before meiosis can begin? a. four gametes must be produced b. the four tetrads must be pulled apart c. dna doubles and produces sister chromatids d. the cell membrane pinches together

Drag the correct tiles to the image. not all tiles will be used. the diagram is a schematic representation of the electron transport mechanism in mitochondria. label the diagram to complete the model.

Considering the yellow and green pea color phenotypes studied by gregor mendel: a. what is the biochemical function of the protein that is specified by the gene responsible for the pea color phenotype? (1 point) b. a null allele of a gene is an allele that does not specify (or encode) any of the biochemical function that the gene normally provides (in other words, either no protein at all or only non-functional protein is produced from it). of the two alleles, y and y, which is more likely to be a null allele? (1 point) c. in terms of the underlying biochemistry, why is the y allele dominant to the y allele? (2 points) d. why are peas that are yy homozygotes green? (1 point) e. the amount of protein produced from a gene is roughly proportional to the number of functional copies of the gene carried by a cell or individual. what do the phenotypes of yy homozygotes, yy heterozygotes, and yy homozygotes tell us about the amount of sgr enzyme needed to produce a yellow color? explain your reasoning. (2 points)