What are the characteristics of the reproductive strategy shown in the image above? protection from predators
low parental involvement
high percentage of offspring reach reproductive age
offspring independent after birth

It's either the first one or the third one although I think its the 1st one

Explanation:

offspring independent after birth

Explanation:

cause after birth the dogs cannot see and they stey indepent

answer;

c. a tree whose roots are surrounded by wet sand.

explanation;

water stress is an important factor limiting the growth and productivity of forests.water stress is the most often cited cause of poor survival and growth of woody landscape plants.

-insufficient soil moisture is the most common form of water stress, but excess moisture that leads to poor soil aeration (hypoxia) can also result in reduced plant vitality. a tree whose roots are surrounded by wet sand would be least likely to experience water stress.