1. what are nuc, flag, er, mito, chlora, golgi, ves and lys short for? what does each of these

the answer above mine is correct, I'm just adding on because they skipped chlora. chlora is short for chloroplasts, which contain chlorophyll, which gives plants their green color. Chloroplasts are in charge of collecting energy and converting it to carbon compounds and oxygen. Chloroplasts convert energy through photosynthesis, by soaking up the sun rays and producing carbohydrates

Explanation:

an organism's phenotype is the  form of a trait  that it  displays. for  flowercolor, a pea  plant  can  display  a phenotype of purple or white flowers. an organism's  genotype  is the alleles of a gene it contains. based on his data, mendel concluded that a phenotype can be  determined  by more than one  genotype.