What is an acid? What is a base?

An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions. Now there are more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ins in the solution. This kind of solution is acidc. A base is a substance that accepts hydrogen ions. When a base is dissolved in water, the balance between hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions moves the other way.

Explanation:

An acid–base reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs between an acid and a base. It can be used to determine pH.

Explanation:

An acid is a substance that donates protons or accepts a pair of valence electrons to form a bond.

A base is a substance that can accept protons or donate a pair of valence electrons to form a bond. Bases can be thought of as the chemical opposite of acids.

for the points

the dna molecules have a negative charge because of the phosphate groups in their sugar-phosphate backbone, so they start moving through the matrix of the gel towards the positive pole. power is turned on and dna fragments migrate through gel (towards the positive electrode).

explanation: