Conditions in the environment that impact the size of the population are called

here's your answer

Density-dependent regulation

Explanation:

Most density-dependent factors, which are biological in nature (biotic), include predation, inter- and intraspecific competition, accumulation of waste, and diseases such as those caused by parasites. Usually, the denser a population is, the greater its mortality rate.

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i am going to guess that it is co2.