The organisms that are usually fossilized
by replacement are what?

when the original shell or bone dissolves away and is replaced by a different mineral; when this occurs with permineralization, it is called petrification. In compression, the most common form of fossilization of leaves and ferns, a dark imprint of the fossil remains.

Explanation:

the father in the first generation probably had the recessive colorblind trait in his x chromosome. if he and his wife both had the colorblind trait, even if she had 1 recessive and 1 dominant, then that trait would be passed on to their kids.

(since you didn't attach the family tree this is just an assumption)

that would be called plucking : )

explanation:

''plucking, also referred to as quarrying, is a glacial phenomenon that is responsible for the erosion and transportation of individual pieces of bedrock, especially large "joint blocks". as a glacier moves down a valley, friction causes the basal ice of the glacier to melt and infiltrate joints (cracks) in the bedrock."