1. What are three specific examples of organic matter?
2. What kind of organic matter could you find on a forest floor versus on a desert floor.
3. Is organic matter generally darker or lighter than soil when we are referring to color.
4. What do we use the soil texture triangle and what does it tell us, specifically?
5. Search for a picture of a 'soil texture triangle. What do the numbers on the side of the triangle mean?
6. We know soil should be 25% air in composition, how does soil compaction affect the soil and what are some ways
you can think of that we can bring air back into the soil?
7. There was a short introduction on soil profiles in this reading. After reading the introduction, what do you know
about a soil profile?

1. Dead plants, animal carcasses, compost.

2. You would find plenty of dead leaves and bones on the forest floor, while the desert floor would be very low in organic matter and would contain a higher majority of sand.

3. Organic matter is generally darker when referring to color. This is why the humus layer, or the final stage in the decomposition of organic waste, is black.

4. The soil texture triangle is used to help visualize and understand the meaning behind soil texture names. It tells us specifically what textures soils may be depending on the percentage of sand, silt, and clay in each.

5. The numbers on the side of the triangle relate to the percentage of clay, silt, and sand in the soil.

6. Soil compaction can prevent water drainage, slow microorganism population growth, and suffocate and stunt plants. Air can be brought back to the soil by using an aeration tool, or by introducing burrowing animals and plants with heavy roots. Aeration tools reduce compaction in soil, while rooted plants and burrowing animals create pores that allow air and water to drain into it.

7. (I can't 100% answer this question because it is apart of the reading that I don't have access to but I'll give it a shot) A soil profile is the arrangement of soil horizons that make up the various layers in the soil. We observe and describe soil horizons and soil profiles to help classify and interpret the type and uses of soils.

yes

no

blue is scattered more than other colors because it travels as shorter, smaller waves. this is why we see a blue sky most of the time.