how do we know if in a food chain for example an animal has been taken away from it then how do we know if it increases or decreases or stay the same.

Which of the following statements regarding anfinsen's denaturing experiments with ribonuclease a (rnase a) are valid? exposing the denatured protein to air oxidation and then dialysis to remove urea restored the protein to its original functionality. removing urea by dialysis and then allowing air oxidation of the denatured protein restored the protein to its original functionality. denaturing the protein with both urea and β-mercaptoethanol yielded an inactive protein. anfinsen concluded that protein folding is determined by its primary sequence.

Which of the following are not included as modern mammals that evolved during the eocene epoch? primates artiodactyls perissodactyls none of the above

Babies with very low or very high birth weight are less likely to survive. observe a graph of the data.