The heart is to the lungs. The knee is to the hip. The wrist is to the hand. The mouth is to the nose. The thorax is to the abdomen. The thumb is to the ring finger. The sternum is to the heart. The skull is to the scalp. The ears are to the nose. Dorsal refers to the of the human body, while ventral refers to the of the human body.

This question is asking to identify the directional relationship between the following organs. They are explained below.

Explanation:

1. The heart is MEDIAL to the lungs because it is located towards the middle in relation to the right and left lungs.

2. The knee is DISTAL to the hip because it is farther away from the point of attachment of the hip joint.

3. The wrist is PROXIMAL to the hand because the wrist is closest to the point of origin of the hand.

4. The mouth is INFERIOR to the nose because it is lower in direction to the nose.

5. The thorax is SUPERIOR to the abdomen because it is located above the abdomen.

6. The thumb is DISTAL to the ring finger because it is far away from the ring finger.

7. The sternum is ANTERIOR to the heart because it lies in front of the heart

8. The skull is SUPERFICIAL to the scalp because it is close to the body surface.

9. The ears are LATERAL to the nose because it is towards the middle line of the nose

10. Dorsal refers to the BACK of the human body, while ventral refers to the FRONT of the human body.