What is the creative development of science to solove problems or to make tasks easier called

What determines whether a particular cell is able to respond to a hormone?

According to the rna world hypothesis, rna acted as the genetic material and catalyzed reactions in ancient cells. what conclusion can you draw from this?               a.  this implies that dna and proteins aren't essential in cells today.    b.  this implies that rna can catalyze any chemical reaction that enzymes catalyze.    c.  this implies that if a cell has a problem with its dna, its rna can compensate for the damaged dna.    d.  this implies that dna and proteins evolved after rna.

3. draw a topographic map that displays the following features: (4 points each) a. the contour interval is 20 meters. b. the point of lowest elevation is 960 meters. c. the point of highest elevation is 990meters. d. there is at least one sinkhole or depression, at any elevation. e. there is at least one steep slope and one gentle slope.