A water strider (which can walk on water)has legs that are coated with a hydrophobic substance. What might be the benefit? What would happen if the substance were hydrophilic?

The water striders are the species, which are about half an inch in length and exhibiting a thin body with three legs set. The legs of water striders exhibit small hairs, which helps in repelling water and holding air. The water striders by repelling water stand on the surface of the water and the captivated air permit them to float and move readily.  

The legs of water striders are coated with hydrophobic substances, which helps in repelling water and assists in keeping the terminals of the legs from getting coated with water. In case, if the legs of the species were coated with a hydrophilic substance, then water would be drawn up by the legs and would make the striders break through the surface and thus would have a tough time to walk on water.  

b. climate change will cause an increase in biodiversity of all ecosystems.

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