How would you explain that the geological processes occurring today are similar to geological processes that took place a long time ago?

Geological processes" are defined as the natural forces that changes the shape of Earth. Several geological processes include erosion, sedimentation and chemical weathering that affect the Earth’s surface.

So, the geological processes such as plate tectonics and erosion et-cetra are occurring long time and still occurring in the Earth environment.

that would be called plucking : )

explanation:

''plucking, also referred to as quarrying, is a glacial phenomenon that is responsible for the erosion and transportation of individual pieces of bedrock, especially large "joint blocks". as a glacier moves down a valley, friction causes the basal ice of the glacier to melt and infiltrate joints (cracks) in the bedrock."