If the haploid number for a plant species is 14, how many chromosomes are found in the somatic cell of a member of the species that is diploid, monosomic, trisomic, and tetraploid, respectively?

The correct answer is 28, 27, 29 and 56.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the haploid number of a plant species mentioned is 14.  

Diploid refers to a cell comprising two sets of chromosomes, that is, one from each parent. Therefore, in diploid, the count of haploid chromosomes gets doubled. Therefore, the number of chromosomes will be, 14*2 = 28.  

Monosomic refers to a condition in which the count of chromosomes becomes one less than the diploid number of chromosomes. Therefore, the number of chromosomes in a monosomic species will be 28-1 = 27.  

Trisomic refers to a kind of polysomy in which the count of chromosomes number increase by 1 in the usual diploid number. Therefore, in the trisomic condition, the number of chromosomes will be, 28+1 = 29.  

Tetraploid refers to the condition in which the cell comprises four homologous sets of chromosomes. Thus, in tetraploid, the haploid number of chromosomes gets quadrupled. Hence, the number of chromosomes in tetraploid will be 14*4 = 56.  

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