Which challenge arises from trying to protect the environment?
high clean-energy startup costs
less access to clean water
lower taxes for citizens
more land availabte for farming

high clean-energy startup costs

Explanation:

Protecting the environment means improving its sustainability and reducing pollution to the barest minimal. This utterly means terminating every activity that contributes to pollution in the environment, including the source of energy. The most widely used source of energy is the non-renewable source e.g. coal, fuel, etc.

These source of energy, however, release pollutants in form of greenhouse gases, into the environment. One way to eliminate the use of non-renewable source of energy is to adopt the use of renewable sources e.g. solar energy, wind etc. However, one major setback to doing this is the high production cost involved.

Although these sources of energy (renewable) are referred to as green or clean, but they have really expensive startup costs and are unaffordable most times.

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they had the law tat factories that produces smoke cannot be built near residential buildings.

building of proper sewage system was done to ensure that the waste is carried away from the humans so that they do not get diseases from it.

also they built water systems to provide water in those areas which are drought prone.