Identify the genotype of the hornless cow at the top of the pedigree. Use H for hornless and h for horned. Remember that cows are diploid, and a single gene determines the horned/hornless trait.

If you do the punnet square, This is would you could get, and this could determine whether the cow would be hornless or horned. In this case hornless because it is the donminint trait as well. (H)

Explanation:

           h       h

H         Hh      Hh

H         Hh      Hh

1. desertification

2. captive breeding

3. black rhinoceros

4. renewable resources

explanation:

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