Consider these three scientific statements 1. The inherited traits of plant, animal, and microbial populations change through time because of differential reproductive success patterns, which are influenced by the way individual organisms interact with their environment.
2. If a certain culture of bacteria is subjected to more ultraviolet radiation than another culture, Then it's reproductive success rate will be reduced.
3. In sexual reproduction, Recessive alleles are always masked by dominant alleles. in other words, the traits of a Recessive allele will not be expressed if a dominant allele is present.
These statements have a lot in common. Each statement is testable, each describes a potential realishionship between observable factors, and each deals with a different aspect of reproduction or inheritance. However, one of the statements is typical of a scientific hypothesis, one is typical of a scientific theory, and one is typical of a scientific law.
Which statement is a hypothesis, which is a theory, and which is a law? "Justify your anwsers"

Experiments in environmental toxicology can sometimes be manipulative experiments in which the researcher actively chooses and manipulates the independent variable. in hunt's study, for example, dosages of bpa were manipulated and the effects were measured. in manipulative studies, the researcher controls all the other variables in the experiment, so any health effects observed in the test subjects can be attributed to differences in the independent variable. in other cases, researchers use natural experiments in which the dependent variable (typically a measure of organism health) is measured under differing contexts that are not manipulated. say, for example, that an accidental chemical spill contaminates five ponds. to determine the possible effects of the toxic chemical on frogs, a researcher could compare the hatching rate of frog eggs laid in those five ponds to the hatching rate of eggs laid in five uncontaminated ponds nearby. this would be an example of a natural experiment because concentrations of the toxic chemical in the ponds were not controlled by the experimenter, but rather resulted from the chemical spill. drag type of experiment on the left to the example of experiment on the right. blood concentrations of bpa in college students are compared to their recent manipulative consumption of canned food items 2. the feeding behavior of fish in streams that receive acidic runoff from strip mines is compared to the feeding behavior of fish in unaffected streams. the deformity rate in baby birds from nests in pesticide-sprayed fields is compared to the deformity rate in birds from nests in unsprayed fields 4 tumor development is compared in mice exposed to five dosages of a known carcinogen in the laboratory foraging activity levels are compared in tadpoles exposed to four concentrations of toxic metals in the laboratory. growth of corn plants is compared in field plots sprayed with three different dosage: s of weed killer 7 bpa concentrations in the urine of people with diabetes are compared to bpa concentrations in the urine of people without diabetes - natural; manipulative

What best explains the inability for life to exist in earth early atmosphere

Which of these substances does not protect against invaders in the nonspecific immune response? a. saliva b. mucus c. tears d. urine