On an expedition to a barren land that had witnessed volcanic activity, geologists noticed heavy lichen growth on some of the hard lava. in other areas, lichens were replaced by grasses. after many years, the geologists expect to find the area filled with full-grown hardwood trees, grasses, and shrubs. what is this process called?
a. succession
b. mutualism
c. competition

15 ! come and answer! a(n) is the general term for an infectious disease that has spread across a city, region, or country.

African penguins, which inhabit the coasts of southern africa, were classified as an endangered species in 2010. two significant threats to their survival are ecosystem damage from oil spills and overfishing by humans. overfishing depletes the food supply of african penguins. the best method to reduce the threat of overfishing would be to . the risk of oil spills could be reduced by increasing the use of , which should oil consumption. if an oil spill does occur, could be used to remove the oil so the ecosystem may more quickly recover.

What is the genotype of the male circled in pink? ο χου lo xay xaya done answer was xay