How does natural selection lead to evolution?
a
Environmental changes kill weaker members of the species.
b
Stronger offspring kill weaker members of the species.
c
Overproduction provides food for stronger members of the species.
d
Helpful traits accumulate among surviving members of the species

The correct answer is option b.  "Helpful variations accumulate among surviving members of the species".

Explanation:

Natural selection is the most accepted theory of evolution, described by Charles Darwin in 1859. This theory explains that by the survival of the fittest, the helpful variations accumulate among surviving members of the species. The variations or mutations that are not helpful for the species are lost by predators and environmental factors, while the helpful variations remain in the surviving members, which leads to the species evolving to have improved characteristics.

the answer is "a.) well–developed vascular system."

explanation:

1: most common garden plants prefer loam — soils with a balance of different-sized mineral particles (approximately 40% sand, 40% silt, and 20% clay) with ample organic matter and pore space. however, some plants grow better in sandy soils, while others are well-adapted to clay soils.

2: available water capacity is the maximum amount of plant available water a soil can provide. it is an indicator of a soil's ability to retain water and make it sufficiently available for plant use. available water capacity is the water held in soil between its field capacity and permanent wilting point.

3: it is the same for all living things (plants and animals). it also includes very tiny organisms that our eyes cannot see. they are known as microorganisms, and include viruses, bacteria and fungi.