These nonvascular plants were the first land plants from the paleozoic era. a. liverworts b. hornworts c. mosses d. merchantia

Can happen anywhere along the spine if the neural tube does not close all the way. the backbone that protects the spinal cord does not form and close as it should. this often results in damage to the spinal cord and nerves. a) cleft palate b) spina bifida c) encephalocele d) down's syndrome