Which subatomic particles are most involved in chemical bonding

Skulls of (1) modern gorilla, (2) australopithecus afarensis, (3) homo erectus, (4) homo neanderthalensis, (5) homo sapiens based on the diagram, which of the following best describes ways in which the physical appearance of h. neandertalensis and h. sapiens differ? (2 points)

An organ system consists of a group of organs that performs specific functions necessary for the survival of an organism. humans have eleven different organ systems: integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, circulatory, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive. discuss the function of neurons, the brain and the spinal cord within the human nervous system while explaining the interrelationship of each organ.

In the respiration-photosynthesis cycle shown above, what are the products of cellular respiration that belong in box 2?