A state biologist is investigating whether the proportion of frogs in a certain area that are bullfrogs has increased in the past ten years. The proportion ten years ago was estimated to be 0.20. From a recent random sample of 150 frogs in the area, 36 are bullfrogs. The biologist will conduct a test of H0:p=0.20 versus Ha:p>0.20. Which of the following is the test statistic for the appropriate test?
a. z=0.20−0.24(0.24)(0.76)150
b. z=0.20−0.24(0.20)(0.80)150
c. z=0.24−0.20(0.24)(0.76)150
d. z=0.24−0.20(0.20)(0.80)150
e. z=0.24−0.20(0.20)(0.80)150

Which of these is true of the cytoplasm of an unfertilized egg? a. it is an unevenly distributed mixture of mrna, proteins, organelles, and other substances. b. it does not contain substances that are important in directing development. c. these substances are supplied by the sperm. d. it does not contain substances that are important in directing development. e. development is directed solely by the surrounding cells. f. it is a homogeneous mixture of mrna, proteins, organelles, and other substances. g. it does not contain substances that are important in directing development. h. these substances are produced by the dna of the fertilized zygote.