How are similarities and differences in characteristics of organisms important in the application of taxonomy

Explanation:

Taxonomy is a field of plant systematics which is associated with the identification, arrangement and classification of the organism.

The classification of the organism is based on the morphological characteristics of the organism. These morphological characteristics of the organism are compared with the characteristics of the other organisms. The organism is classified based on similarities and differences.

Thus, the similarities and differences play an important role in the taxonomy.

you didn't give any options but heres what i can tell you: an inference is likely to change based on additional observations. the latter is something that you have seen or sensed using your sensory organs while the former is like a conclusion out from what you have observed.