A doctor gives a drug to a depressed patient in the belief that the patient’s depression is caused by an abnormal amount of serotonin in the brain and that this drug will correct the abnormality. This doctor would be following the model for explaining causes of psychological disorders.

A) socio-cultural
B) biological
C) psychological
D) humanistic

because they are eaten by the frog and the frog getseaten by the snake and the snake by the eagle

the corpus luteum secretes estrogens and progesterone. the latter hormone causes changes in the uterus that make it more suitable for implantation of the fertilized ovum and the nourishment of the embryo. if the egg is not fertilized, the corpus luteum becomes inactive after 10–14 days, and menstruation occurs.

i hope this : )

an individual’s sex (i.e., whether they are a male or female) is determined by the sex chromosomes. most people have two sex chromosomes, one that is inherited from their mother and one that is inherited from their father. typically, females have two x chromosomes (xx) and males have one x chromosome and one y chromosome (xy). conditions caused by changes (“mutations”) in genes located on the x chromosome are considered x-linked.

x-linked recessive inheritance

most x-linked conditions are recessive. this means that in a person with two x chromosomes (most females), both copies of a gene (i.e., one on each x chromosome) must have a change or mutation whereas in a person with one x chromosome (most males), only one copy of a gene must have a mutation. a female with a mutation in one copy of a gene on the x chromosome is said to be a “carrier” for an x-linked condition. a male with a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome is typically affected with the condition. because females have two copies of the x chromosome and males have only one x chromosome, x-linked recessive diseases are more common among males than females. however, x-linked recessive diseases can occur in both males and females.

for x-linked recessive disorders, an unaffected carrier mother who has a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome can transmit either the x chromosome with this mutation or a “normal” x chromosome to her children. if the father is unaffected, none of her daughters will be affected and all of her daughters will be unaffected—since they will inherit at least one normal x chromosome from their father. however, each daughter will have a 50% chance of being an unaffected carrier like her mother and a 50% chance of both x chromosomes being normal.

transformative rocks are the stones that emerge from the transformation of existing rock composes in a procedure called changeability, implies changing of structures. transformative rocks are shaped from alternate shakes that are changing a result of warmth or weight connected. one of this model is the earth developments that making rocks profoundly cover or crushed which will make the stones warmed and put under awesome weight. they are not softening but rather the minerals they are containing are changed synthetically that will shape transformative rocks. now and again different rocks are shaped when the others are near some liquid magma and getting warmed.