How have prey species and ecosystems been shaped by predation? Give two examples for how traits of prey have been shaped and one for ecosystems.

All individuals have two alleles for a given trait. according to mendel's these alleles are passed down one each from both mother and father.

Which statements best describe the differences or similarities between a comparative investigation and an experimental investigation? check all that apply. experimental investigations are best for showing cause-and-effect relationships, while comparative investigations do not necessarily show this type of relationship. comparative investigations are often impractical and unrealistic, while experimental investigations are the most practical and realistic kinds of investigations. comparative investigations allow for the use of a wide range of variables but do not have a control group, while experimental investigations involve variables that can be controlled. both experimental investigations and comparative investigations are designed to answer scientific questions. both experimental investigations and comparative investigations focus on making observations rather than collecting new data.

Which of the following molecules could pass through the plasma membrane by simple diffusion? a. na+ ions b. glucose c. amino acids d. carbon dioxide