Normally, proto-oncogenes stimulate the cell cycle. What are oncogenes and how do they affect the cell cycle

Oncogenes are mutated protooncogenes (see explanation below).

Explanation:

“Proto-oncogene” is the name given to various genes whose products stimulate cell proliferation. Examples may include growth factor receptors, and proteins involved in clearing cell cycle checkpoints. Mutations in a proto-oncogene may cause it to either become too rapidly transcribed and/or code for a product that functions in an unchecked manner. This may lead to unrestrained cell proliferation, a basic mechanism of cancer. When and if this mutation takes place, the proto-oncogene becomes known as an oncogene.

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exoticism was a trend where musicians created music based on a far off foreign

this age may represent the age of the earth's accretion, of core formation, or of the material from which the earth formed. this dating is based on evidence from radiometric age-dating of meteorite material and is consistent with the radiometric ages of the oldest-known terrestrial and lunar samples.