Which of the following are factors that controls the zonation of plants and animals in the rocky shore? . a. tide range. b. length of exposure. c. wave action. d. all of the above

Id say D

as the tide range may affect at how close to the sea a species can live without being submerged by the tide

length of exposure can determine what species can live on the shore as they may be submerged underwater for different periods of time

wave action can also determine what species can live on rocks as depending on the action it will favour diffrent species 

hope that helps 

"Tide length", "length of exposure" and "wave action" are all factors that controls the zonation of plants and animals in the rocky shore. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the last option or option "d". I hope that this answer has come to your help.