The construction of wind farms has affected the migratory patterns of some bird populations. Bird populations have been noted to no longer increase and sometimes even decrease in these areas. What is this known as?
a density-dependent limiting factor
a population-independent factor
a density-independent limiting factor
a population-dependent limiting factor

Option C

This is known as density-independent limiting factor

Density-independent factors, such as environmental stressors and stroke, are not impacted by population density variation. Density-independent limiting factors frequently practice the kind of natural hazards, harsh weather, and pollution. Samples cover natural disasters like forest fires. These density-independent factors involve food or nutrient insufficiency, pollutants in the atmosphere, and climate maxima, including seasonal cycles before-mentioned as monsoons.

Besides, catastrophic circumstances can also influence population extensions, such as wildfires and storms. Density-independent limiting factors simply can’t hold a population at consistent levels.

Explanation:

option c is the correct answer.