Unlike catastrophism, states that mountains formed slowly over time.
William Smith was working as a surveyor in the late eighteenth century. He noticed that certain fossils were found in certain layers of sedimentary or igneous rock, that the same order of strata could be found in areas that were far apart, and these strata contained similar .
The Permian Period lasted from 299 Ma to 251 Ma. This means that the Permian Period lasted years.

Approximately 90% of all cases of polycystic kidney disease are inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. the disease is typically related to mutations to genes (pkd1 and pkd2). pkd genes can be found on chromosome 16. the disease occurs in approximately 1: 800 to 1: 1000 people. here is a hypothetical example. the dominant allele d will cause the development of pkd. the recessive allele is known as d. what genotypes would correspond to suffering from pkd? dd, dd what genotypes would correspond to being normal (not suffering from pkd)? dd consider that 1: 1,000 people have pkd in your population of 325million. consider that pkd is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. show you math for all of the following questions: what is the genotypic frequency for dd? what is the genotypic frequency for dd? what is the genotypic frequency for dd? what is p? what is q? how many people in your population would have pkd?