From a relaxed, standing position, as you bring your arms up laterally so that they are straight out from your sides to stretch in the morning, the motion of the arms is called . When you put your arms straight back down to your sides and then reach both hands up to rub your eyes, the motion that results at the elbow joint is called .

Explanation:

Abduction; Flexion.

When any part of the body is moved away from the median plain of the body axis,then the joint movement is called abduction. In the first case when we bring up hands laterally , hand moves away from body axis,. So, it is Abduction.

When any joint is moved in such a way that the angle between the two bones of the joint decreases i.e. the two ends of the bones come closer, then the movement is called Flexion. In the second case when we try to rub our eyes we fold the elbow, hence the angle of elbow joint decreases. So, it is an example of flexion.

the abdomen (less formally called the belly, stomach, tummy or midriff) constitutes the part of the body between the thorax (chest) and pelvis, in humans and in other vertebrates. the region occupied by the abdomen is termed the abdominal cavity. the stomach secretes acid and enzymes that digest food. ridges of muscle tissue called rugae line the stomach. the stomach muscles contract periodically, churning food to enhance digestion. the pyloric sphincter is a muscular valve that opens to allow food to pass from the stomach to the small intestine.

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