Please help me out. Please

Which best describes this behavior? it is beneficial only to the males that do not fertilize eggs. it is beneficial only to the female workers that are not fertilized. it is beneficial to each one of the individual colony members. it is beneficial to the whole species, but not to all of the individual members.

Amarine ecologist has constructed the conceptual model shown in the diagram. what predictions can be made from using this model? where the tertiary consumers get their energy how often primary producers are able to reproduce when bacteria and fungi initiate the process of decomposition whether other secondary consumers are present

Prior knowledge can be gained from personal experience and a) forming well-developed hypotheses. b) listening to opinions of other people on a topic. c) researching previous experiments and results on a topic. eliminate d) no other methods. it can only be gained by personal experience.