The term "central dogma of molecular biology" was coined by a co-discoverer of the structure of DNA, Francis Crick. The term is used to define how information flows in biological systems. Which of the following statements about DNA, mRNA and proteins provide a simple definition of the "central dogma?"

Which phrases describe an extrusive rock? check all that apply. fine texture cooled slowly small crystal size found deep underground different, easily observed minerals

Match the digestive enzymes to the macromolecules they to digest. break down fats into glycerol and fatty acids break down carbohydrates into simple sugars break down nucleic acids into nitrogenous bases and simple sugars break down proteins into amino acids

Match the descriptions / definitions with the term they best describe 1. three dimensional relationship of the different polypeptide chains in a multisubunit protein or protein complex 2. common folding pattern in proteins in which a linear sequence of amino acids folds into a right-handed coil stabilized by internal hydrogen-bonding between polypeptide backbone atoms. 3. the amino acid sequence of a protein 4. a region on the surface of a protein that can interact with another molecule through noncovalent bonding. 5. three-dimensional arrangement of alpha-helices and beta-sheets within a single polypeptide, typically stabilized by a variety of noncovalent bonds, including ionic and hydrogen bonds, and nonpolar interactions / hydrophobic force. 6. the chain of repeating carbon and nitrogen atoms, linked by peptide bonds, in a protein. 7. common structural motif in proteins in which different sections of the polypeptide chain run alongside each other and are joined together by hydrogen bonding between atoms of the polypeptide backbone. 8. portion of a polypeptide chain that has a discrete tertiary structure of its own and can often fold independently of the rest of the chain 9. regular local folding patterns in a protein, including alpha-helix and beta-sheet a. primary structure b. beta-sheet c. protein d. coiled-coil e. polypeptide backbone f. secondary structure g. side chain h. tertiary structure i. binding site j. alpha-helix k. quaternary structure l. protein domain