Summarize how mutation violates the Hardy-Weinberg
principle

One of the conditions that must be met for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is the absence of mutations in a population. Mutations are permanent changes in the gene sequence of DNA. These changes alter genes and alleles leading to genetic variation in a population.Mutations may impact individual genes or entire chromosomes.

Explanation:

When a population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for a gene, it is not evolving, and allele frequencies will stay the same across generations.They are mutation, non-random mating, gene flow, finite population size (genetic drift), and natural selection.

the abdomen (less formally called the belly, stomach, tummy or midriff) constitutes the part of the body between the thorax (chest) and pelvis, in humans and in other vertebrates. the region occupied by the abdomen is termed the abdominal cavity. the stomach secretes acid and enzymes that digest food. ridges of muscle tissue called rugae line the stomach. the stomach muscles contract periodically, churning food to enhance digestion. the pyloric sphincter is a muscular valve that opens to allow food to pass from the stomach to the small intestine.