A patient presents with the following symptoms: nausea, vomiting, problems with eye movement, dry mouth, sore throat, difficulty swallowing, no gag reflex, and extreme weakness. Patient is alert and oriented during the exam. What toxin do you suspect and how do you treat it

Toxin: Botulinum

Treatment: Antitoxin, supportive care

Explanation:

The patient’s symptoms like nausea, vomiting, eye movement problems, dry mouth, swallowing difficulties, absence of gag reflex, and extreme weakness are due to botulism.

Botulism is a potential serious illness caused by the pathogenic bacterium called Clostridium botulinum. This bacteria releases the neurotoxic protein called botulinim which affects the nervous system by inhibiting the action of neurotransmitter, acetylcholine. This leads to a number of symptoms as above, flaccid paralysis and finally fatal also.  

The first line of treatment for botulism is providing antitoxin to prevent the action of toxin. Then respiratory support as needed, decontamination, and supportive therapy should be provided.

Supportive therapy includes respiratory support like ventilation, paralysis correction to help the patient eat and move.  

increase soil erosion                                             reduce soil erosion

cattle grazing                                                         hydroseeding

deforestation                                                         contour plowing

                                                                                planting vegetation

plant roots basically hold the top soil

together and stop soil erosion because

in such situation top soil is not removed

during flood but cattle grazing causes

soil erosion because cattle consume the

grasses and herbs and top soil is exposed.

same situation occurs because of

deforestation, the trees and plants are cut

down to expose top soil which causes soil

erosion

yes!

explanation:

because it has a type of fat that can make you extremely sick