Gases in both Earth's atmosphere and oceans have changed over its history. Scientists noted oxygen spikes in both the oceans and the atmosphere that coincide with changes in species on Earth. They report that the first oxygen spike resulted in a change from the microscopic life forms of 635 million years ago to large algae around 551 million years ago. A second oxygen spike occurring around 550 and 542 million years ago, according to the fossil records, resulted in an increase in

Schools are being forced to embrace computers. unlike their "digital immigrant" teachers, these students are "digital natives", born into a world where technology is an integral part of everyday life. almost every student has access to a multitude of computers, laptops and tablet devices. it would be crazy to assume an assignment would  notbe written on computer in this day and age.many schools now have a 1-to-1 computer policy, and many districts and states in the united states have mandated computers or ipads across the state for every student,  including los angeles, the second largest school district in the country.but the thing is, when they tried it in la, it wasn't the success they hoped for. that's because the tablets weren't used as much as they expected. rather, it appeared there was a gap between the digital native's love of technology and their use of it in the classroom.this conflicted relationship with computers is also underscored by much of the literature on education. it is also highlighted in professional development and conferences such as  edutech.