12. The transfer of fluid from the glomerulus to Bowman's capsule
A. results from active transport
B. transfers large molecules are easily as small ones
C. is very selective as which sub protein-sized molecules are transferred.
D. usually includes the transfer of red blood cells into Bowman's capsule..
E. is mainly a consequence of blood pressure in the capillaries of the glomerulus.

The study of the kidney is called urology.

The correct answer is E.

The structural and functional unit of the kidney is called the nephron. It is the structure in which helps to regulate the concentration of the body fluid.

The part of the nephron is as follows:-

The main function of the Malpighian tubule is to separate the waste material from the blood and pass it through urine.

Hence, the correct answer is E that is mainly a consequence of blood pressure in the capillaries of the glomerulus.

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Option E) is mainly a consequence of blood pressure in the capillaries of the glomerulus.

Explanation:

The nutrients-rich blood is enters the glomerulus of the kidney by renal artery. As it circulates through the capillaries of the glomerulus the blood pressure in the capillaries of the glomerulus forces water, urea, nitrogenous compounds, glucose etc to be filtered into the bowman's capsule.

This process of filtering materials from the glomerulus into the bowman's capsule is called ultra filtration