What is the function of the small, dark organelles

Gene expression is the activation of a gent that results in a question 1 options: protein dna mitochondria

Pls me i need this ! each cell has genes activated depending on it's job and what kind of cell it is. it is the presence of that causes the repressor protein to fall off and unblock the gene on the lac operon. if a gene is turned on then it is being an additional circular chromosome found in some bacteria that is used in genetic engineering.

Define adaptation. why do organisms adapt? give an example.