9. Many naturalistic writers were influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution and believed and social environment contributed greatly to a person's overall character.

Charles Darwin's evolutionary theory enables us to establish cause and effect in biology, including those associated with a person's overall character. The evolutionary biologist Theodosius Dobzhansky wrote: "Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution". It's a well-known statement on the evolutionary theory and their implications in all spheres of biology

1. dermis

2. chemical

3. urine

4. viruses

5. antibodies

some fungi obtain their nutrients from a living host (plant or animal) and are called most biotrophic fungi have fairly narrow host ranges—they are specialized on a limited called rhizomorphs that allow the fungus to grow from one tree to another. ascospores are formed inside a sac-like structure called an ascus. so your answer is a