If ancient volcanoes gave off the same gases, which gas would have been most helpful in the development of early life-forms that could carry out photosynthesis?

Need asap plz hurry im being timed when a body cell divides through the process of mitosis, the chromosomes in the daughter cells a. represent only the healthiest chromosomes from the parent cell. b. represent only half of the chromosomes in the parent cell. c. are identical to the chromosomes of the parent cell. d. are formed when chromosomes from the parent cell cross over.