Explain how the xylem and stomata are involved in the process of transpiration.

Evaporation of water occurs through stomata pores and water moves from stem to stomata through xylem.

Explanation:

Water moves from an area of higher total water potential to an area of higher water total potential. Remember the maximum water potential is zero and more the solution is concentrated the less will be water potential.

Transpiration is the main driving force for the movement of water through xylem. The loss of water through leaves creates a negative pressure at leaves that pulls the water from stem to leaves through xylem. Transpiration occurs through Stomata. When the stomata are open for intake of CO2 , at the same time the water will evaporate.

Basically  transpiration is set up when sunlight hit the surface of the leaf> which causes the leaf to loose water by evaporation. The process of evaporation from the leave surface is called transpiration. certain pores well distributed on both  surfaces of the leaf called stoamta  are the channels fro evaporation of water vapour in leaf.They are also for exchange of Oxygen with Carbodioxide.

As a result  of constant  loss or water from the leaf , the water potential gradient  of the leaf internal layer drops compare to the  surrounding environments. This  decreases through out the plants.  However the water potential  gradient of the surrounding soil is greater than the  the plants inner layer.

Consequently, water moves through the forces of adhesion cohesion, capillarity through the  roots of plants through the xylem tissue  in the stem to  reach the  leaves for transpiration to continue.

The stomata regulate the process of transpiration  by the opening and closing of its  guard cells  guiding  the stoma while the Xylem tissues and trachieds serve as the vascular tissues for  transport of water and minerals  from the roots to the leaves to set -up transpiration

The basic function of transpiration it to cool the plants, because evaporation draws heat from plants to bring about cooling, and to  stimulate water movement through xylem in plants

Explanation:

the framers of the constitution insisted that federal judges be nominated instead of elected due to their desire to have judges above the shifting whims of the masses.

the hope, whether achieved or not, was that federal judges would only be beholden to the law and that by not having judges be elected, they would be protected if that law dictated an outcome that ran counter to popular opinion.