Animal cells have a membrane that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment. Typically, an electric potential difference exists between the inner and outer surfaces of the membrane. Consider one such cell where the magnitude of the potential difference is 66 mV, and the outer surface of the membrane is at a higher potential than the inner surface. A sodium ion (Na+) is initially just inside the cell membrane (initially at rest). How much work (in J) is required for a cell to eject the ion, so that it moves from the interior of the cell to the exterior?

The movement of tectonic plates in two different locations is shown below: two blocks labeled location a and location b are shown. at location a the top layer of the block shows two horizontal arrows pointing towards each other. small dunes are shown in the middle between the two arrows. the block labeled b has a vertical line in the middle. on the left of the line there is an arrow pointing down. on the right of the vertical line there is an arrow pointing up which statement is most likely true? subduction may occur in both locations. earthquakes may occur in both locations. subduction may occur in location a only and a volcanic eruption may occur in location b only. an earthquake may occur in location a only and a volcanic eruption may occur in location b only.

What type of pollution does household garbage cause

Which of these is true of the cytoplasm of an unfertilized egg? a. it is an unevenly distributed mixture of mrna, proteins, organelles, and other substances. b. it does not contain substances that are important in directing development. c. these substances are supplied by the sperm. d. it does not contain substances that are important in directing development. e. development is directed solely by the surrounding cells. f. it is a homogeneous mixture of mrna, proteins, organelles, and other substances. g. it does not contain substances that are important in directing development. h. these substances are produced by the dna of the fertilized zygote.