What do scientists believe is a reason the karoo ice age began?

The cretaceous period spanned the time interval between and 65 million years ago. 250 million 144 million 75 million 200 million

What is the purpose of transcription? a. to copy the nucleotide in dna b. to form rna molecules from dna c. to produce a nucleic acid sequence from an amino acid sequence d. to link amino acids together to form stands of protein

Part a - which gene to compare? in this exercise, you will use the cytochrome c oxidase i (coi) gene to investigate relationships among salmon species. (this gene encodes a protein that functions in the mitochondrial electron transport chain.) you will compare the coi gene sequences from your salmon test samples to the standard sequences for each salmon species. in order for the coi gene to be useful for distinguishing among the different salmon species, which three statements must be true?