What would be the expected frequencies of the homozygous dominant, heterozygous, and homozygous recessive (in that order) after 100 generations, assuming that no selection or other evolutionary processes are operating?

If no forces act on a population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, proportion of genotypes will stay the same.

Explanation: The Hardy-Weinberg law provides an equation to relate the genotype frequencies and allele frequencies in a randomly mating population.

For two alleles, p and q, p + q = 1 and following mating, p² + 2pq + q² = 1 where p = homozygous dominant, pq = heterozygous and q = homozygous recessive.

Population in which allele frequencies do not change are in genetic equilibrium (zero evolution).

Hardy-Weinberg assumes five conditions;

1. Large population

2. Random mating

3. No immigration or emigration

4. No selection

5. No mutation

the correct answer is: b. pantala flavescens, because these organisms would have a high level of genetic variation due to sexual reproduction.  

because involves two organisms (parents) whose genetic material combines, sexual reproduction leads to genetic variation in new generations of offspring. the offspring is an unique organism, with new genome, more protected with the higher ability to adapted. this process is fundamental to evolution.

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