Acell’s progression through the cell cycle requires the activity of several cyclin-dependent kinases. what are these cdks, how are they activated, how are they inactivated, when do you see their levels rise and what are their targets?

1. Cyclin-dependent kinases.

2. The activation process is in two steps: binding of cyclin to cdk and then phosphorylation of cdk cyclin.

3. They are activated when cdks sends signals to cell that is pass already into the next stage of the cell cycle.

4. They are inactivated by the combination of P21 and Thr-14/Tyr-15 phosphorylation after uv induced DNA damage.

5. Changes are seen in target protein level when cdks level rises.

6. The targets are protein that promotes cell divisions.

Explanation:

white blood cells or wbc s are mainly 2 types-

1.agranulocytes

2.granulocytes

the monocytes or macrophages of agranulocytes , dendritic cells which are accessory leucocytes, and b cells which is one type of lymphocytes   identify the antigens present on the pathogen's surface. these three cells are called antigen presenting cells(apc) which are phagocytes and destroy the antigens by secreting antitoxins. besides this leukocyte is always plays vital role in the immunity of the body.

what statement best describes the difference between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems?

the sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for intense physical activity and is often referred to as the fight-or-flight response. the parasympathetic nervous system has almost the exact opposite effect and relaxes the body and inhibits or slows many high energy functions.