Place the events in order of sympathetic motor pathway. 1. postganglionic neuron depolarizes 2. acetylcholine binds to sweat gland’s muscarinic receptor 3. postganglionic neuron releases acetylcholine 4. neuron exits lumbar segment of spinal cord 5. acetylcholine binds to nicotinic receptor 6. neuron releases acetylcholine

1, 3, 5, 2, 6, 4

Explanation:

The sympathetic nervous system stimulates many parts of the body for action during times of danger.

This signalling starts when the postganglionic neuron depolarizes, and postganglionic neuron releases acetylcholine, then the acetylcholine binds to nicotinic receptor in order to transmit impulse, and further the acetylcholine binds to sweat gland’s muscarinic receptor to disrupt or inactivate the action of acetylcholine. Finally, the neuron releases acetylcholine, and the neuron exits lumbar segment of spinal cord.

The danger has now been fully interpreted.

both anaerobic and aerobic respiration use glucose (or other carbohydrates), proteins and lipids to produce atp and nadh. cell uses those energy molecules, obtained from food and   breaks them down during the chemical reactions of respiration. in anaerobic respiration, nadh is regenerated to nad+ by enzymes lactate dehydrogenase (lactate is produced, e.g. in muscle cells) or by alcohol dehydrogenase where ethanol is produced (alcohol fermentation), while in aerobic respiration, electrons from nadh are deposited in the mitochondria to regenerate nad+ (electron transport chain. anaerobic respiration produces 2 atp per molecule of glucose compared to aerobic respiration where about 38 atp molecules are produced.

ecological efficiency: % of usable energy transferred as

biomass from one trophic level to the next typical is 10% efficient (90% of

energy is lost),is diagramed as the pyramid of energy flow. then osprey eagle

are tertiary consumer and the shrimp are primary consumer, so to balance

mass of shrimp (1/0.1) / 0.1 = 100 kg