What can be inferred from the phylogenetic tree shown? a) flagellates and animals are more closely related than fungi and animals. b) ciliates and diplomads are more closely related than plants and ciliates. c) thermoproteus and pyrodicticum are more related to each other than methanosarcina is to thermoproteus. d) gram positives and microsporidia are more related to each other than cyanobacteria is to gram positives.

Select all the correct answers. which statements fail to meet the requirements of a scientific claim? a) in the final 100 meters of a 10,000-meter race, an athlete's speed is more strongly related to anaerobic efficiency than to aerobic efficiency. b) flowers that reflect the most ultraviolet light are more likely to attract bees and other pollinators than flowers that reflect less ultraviolet light. c) even though evidence indicates that the solar system's planets follow elliptical paths, copernicus's model involving circular orbits is true. d) the evidence supporting newton's laws of motion was accurate in newton's time, but the universe operates differently today.