Sexual dimorphism refers to a. sexual maturation rates of prosimian b. marked differences in male and female anatomy and temperament c. marked differences between homosexual and heterosexual primates d. continued sexual discrimination in anthropology departments e. marked differences between terrestrial and arboreal mating patterns

b. Marked differences in male and female anatomy and temperament.

Explanation:

Sexual dimorphism describes the condition where the two sexes of the same species shows difference in characteristics besides the differences in colour, shape, size, structure and their sexual organs. Exhibition of different morphology and anatomy in two sexes of the same species are the result of transmission of one or the other sexual pattern present in the genetic material.  

In some species, one sex or the other often shows traits that are not found in the other which appear not adequate to the environment .

b brown mice / white sand dunes

1. a host loses nutrients to a parasite

2. a parasite only benefits when the host is alive (cause if the host dies the parasite dies with it )

3. producers to consumers

4. the tapeworm is a parasite

5. they convert energy from the sun (photosynthesis)

6. sunflower-robin (i think im 80% sure)

7. producer

8. consumer

9. prey

10. fresh water snails ( cause the green algea is the producer and the snails are the primary consumers and the small fish consumer so is the big fish)