Many endangered species of birds in hawaii are in danger of contracting avian malaria from mosquito bites. many of these bird species live in the higher elevations of mountains in hawaii, where it is too cold for the mosquitoes to exist. if global warming continues at the current estimated pace, what would you expect to happen to the distribution of these bird species?
a) their distribution will decrease to areas of even higher elevation. b) their distribution will increase because mosquitoes will die in the warmer regions. c) their distribution will remain the same, but their population size will decrease.

A. Their distribution will decrease to areas of even higher elevation

Explanation:

To adapt to the increase in mosquitoes in mountains due to increase in temperature resulting from global warming, the birds will extirpate to even higher mountains with lower temperatures where mosquitoes cannot survive.

parasites can detrimentally affect their host, but also must not allow their host to die before they can complete their life cycle. some parasites have complex life cycles with many different hosts, and have had to find ways of persisting in many different environments during the change from one host to another. ectoparasites live outside the body of the host, and can more easily  disperse, but are  more exposed to predators, parasites, parasitoids. endoparasites live inside the body of the host, and are therefore protected from the outside environment. but they can be  attacked by the host's immune system. they have therefore developed  mechanisms for dispersal such as  complex life cycles.

materials water oxygen those are the things i can think of in this moment.