Nthe controversial scientific process of cloning, organisms are created that are genetically identical to the parent. this process would be classified as

The controversial scientific process of cloning, organisms are created that are genetically identical to the parent. This process would be classified as asexual reproduction.

Explanation:

Asexual reproduction can be described as a process of reproduction in which daughter cells are produced which are identical to the parent cell. In the process of cloning, identical copies of a cell, tissue, organ or individuals are produced. We can say that both these terms are similar to each other. Hence, both the processes of asexual reproduction and cloning can be termed as similar as identical copies are produced in both the processes.

i think its through the fallopian tube

c. earths continental crust is thicker than its lithosphere.

because, the lithosphere is the outermost layer of the earth/ 100 km thick and is defined by its machanical properties.the lithosphere contains oceanic and continental crust that varies in age and thickness across locations and geologic time. the lithosphere is the coolest layer of the earth in terms of temperature. the term lithosphere should not be confused with the use of "geosphere" which is used to indicate all of earth systems, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere   and biosphere. the surface of the earth can be divided into the continental crust and the oceanic crust.   the continental crust is made mostly of granite while the oceanic crust is made of basalt. the average thickness of the continental crust is 25 miles and the average thickness of the oceanic crust is 5 miles.   three types of rock, igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic, make up the surface of the earth. that's why 3 option is preferable.